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Names, including collection names and field names, both dotted and un-dotted, may be quoted using either back-ticks or square brackets. String values in a SQL query in Studio 3T can either be single- or double-quoted: The other embedded fields would be then referenced as address.street, address.state, and address.zip_code, respectively.īe aware, however, of the differences when quoting names and string values. To find customers living in the city Berlin, run the following SQL query: In the Customers collection, the field address has four embedded fields: street, city, state, and zip_code. You can access such fields using dot notation. Some fields may be contained within an embedded document. – OK Accessing embedded fields using dotted names SELECT first_name FROM customers ORDER BY last_name SELECT DISTINCT first_name FROM customers ORDER BY last_name
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SELECT DISTINCT first_name FROM customers ORDER BY first_nameįirst_name which appears in ORDER BY must also appear in SELECT DISTINCT. When you have a query with DISTINCT and ORDER BY, you can only sort by a selected (visible) field: Technical restrictions to SELECT DISTINCT SELECT DISTINCT first_name, last_name FROM customersįirst names and last names can repeat, but their pairs will not. Note that all the SELECT-ed fields are taken into account.
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So in a DISTINCT query output, each identical document appears only once. What you get is a list of distinct names: SELECT DISTINCT first_name FROM customers What it returns is a table of names where the names can obviously repeat:īut when you write the query with DISTINCT: SELECT DISTINCT eliminates any repeated documents from the output. With Studio 3T 2019.1, SQL Query now also supports the SELECT DISTINCT clause. This means we can also make use of any mongo operator. The keyword new is optional in data type constructors. You can also use a wide array of mongo data type constructors such as NumberInt, NumberLong, NumberDecimal, ObjectId, ISODate, Date, LUUID, CSUUID, JUUID, PYUUID, UUID, Timestamp, Symbol, DBRef, BinDate, and HexData. As strings, they can be quoted with single-quotes (”) or double-quotes (“”), which means these two queries are the same: JSON can be used in SQL WHERE clauses in two ways: SELECT _id, foo FROM bar JSON objects in WHERE clauses To restore _id and thus make the result editable, we ask for this specific field: Which does not return _id, the result is not editable (no _id means no link to the original document). Pressing ‘Enter’ will write the new value to the database, while pressing ‘Esc’ will return the previous value and exit the editor. To edit a particular field or value in a document, simply double-click on it and a type-specific editor for that value will be activated. That is, rather than having to search for the documents you want to edit and then issue separate UPDATE, DELETE or INSERT commands, you can simply edit the documents directly inline.
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Edit results inlineĮditing documents and data in the SQL tab in Studio 3T is based on a ‘search and edit’ paradigm. In the screenshot above, only the first query appears underneath the SQL Query tab because it is the SQL statement executed at cursor. It shows the specific query that was actually run, important in the case of a SQL batch that contains multiple queries. The SQL Query tab shows which SQL query was executed by the text cursor (or “at cursor”). Similar to our IntelliShell, Studio 3T’s built-in mongo shell, SQL Editor detects and suggests standard SQL functions as well as fields, collections, and keyword names. SQL Query also supports smart auto-completion.
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Download Studio 3T here and write your own SQL queries as you go through the tutorial.